中药泽漆抑制非小细胞肺癌细胞增殖、侵袭、迁移以及促进细胞凋亡

doi:10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2024.10.10

南方医科大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (10): 1918-1925.doi: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2024.10.10

• • 上一篇

中药泽漆抑制非小细胞肺癌细胞增殖、侵袭、迁移以及促进细胞凋亡

刘雪柔¹^,²(), 杨玉梅¹^,², 刘伟¹^,², 张振¹^,², 周星琦¹^,², 谢文宇¹^,², 申林¹^,², 张梦晓¹^,², 李娴¹^,², 臧家兰³(), 李姗姗¹^,²()

^1.蚌埠医科大学药学院，安徽蚌埠 233030
^2.安徽省生化药物工程技术研究中心，安徽蚌埠 233030
^3.哈尔滨市第一医院日间病房，黑龙江哈尔滨 150010

收稿日期:2024-05-13 出版日期:2024-10-20 发布日期:2024-10-31
通讯作者: 臧家兰,李姗姗 E-mail:3417912098@qq.com;17856995721@163.com;lishanshan900122@163.com
作者简介:刘雪柔，在读硕士研究生，E-mail: 3417912098@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(82304640);安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目(202104g01020017);安徽省重点生化工程中心科研平台开放课题(2023SYKFD05);安徽省自然科学基金(1908085QH373);安徽高校自然科学研究项目(KJ2020A565);安徽高校自然科学研究项目(KJ2021A0702);安徽省优秀科研创新团队项目(2022AH010084);安徽省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202310367111);蚌埠医科大学研究生科研创新计划项目(Byycx22059);蚌埠医科大学研究生科研创新计划项目(Byycx23053)

Euphorbia helioscopia inhibits proliferation, invasion, and migration and promotes apoptosis of non-small cell lung cancer cells

Xuerou LIU¹^,²(), Yumei YANG¹^,², Wei LIU¹^,², Zhen ZHANG¹^,², Xingqi ZHOU¹^,², Wenyu XIE¹^,², Lin SHEN¹^,², Mengxiao ZHANG¹^,², Xian LI¹^,², Jialan ZANG³(), Shanshan LI¹^,²()

^1.School of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233030, China
^2.Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Biochemical Pharmaceuticals, Bengbu 233030, China
^3.Daytime ward, Harbin First Hospital, Harbin 150010, China

Received:2024-05-13 Online:2024-10-20 Published:2024-10-31
Contact: Jialan ZANG, Shanshan LI E-mail:3417912098@qq.com;17856995721@163.com;lishanshan900122@163.com
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(82304640)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的探究中药泽漆对非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）细胞PC-9和A549细胞的作用。方法 PC-9细胞和A549细胞体外培养，采用不同浓度泽漆作用于PC-9细胞（0、0.4、0.8、1.2 mg/mL）和A549细胞（0、0.8、1.2、1.6 mg/mL），CCK-8法和集落克隆实验检测泽漆对NSCLC细胞增殖的影响；流式细胞实验检测泽漆对NSCLC细胞凋亡的影响；划痕实验和Transwell实验检测泽漆对NSCLC细胞侵袭迁移的作用；Western blotting实验检测泽漆对NSCLC细胞凋亡和侵袭迁移相关蛋白Bax、Bcl-2、E-cadherin、vimentin、MMP2、MMP9表达的影响；将PC-9细胞注射到BALB/C裸鼠皮下，建立裸鼠皮下瘤动物模型，根据皮下瘤生长情况，小鼠被随机分为对照组：每日灌胃生理盐水；泽漆处理组：每日灌胃泽漆65 mg/mL，泽漆颗粒剂用生理盐水溶解；顺铂治疗组：每5 d腹腔注射顺铂4 mg/kg，每组6只小鼠，测量小鼠皮下肿瘤体积及质量变化，观察泽漆对荷瘤小鼠心、肝、脾、肺、肾的毒副作用以及治疗作用。结果 CCK-8和集落克隆实验结果显示泽漆呈浓度依赖性抑制PC-9和A549细胞增殖和存活（P<0.01）；流式细胞实验结果显示泽漆诱导细胞凋亡（P<0.05）；划痕实验和Transwell实验结果显示泽漆能够抑制NSCLC的侵袭迁移能力（P<0.05）；Western blotting实验结果显示泽漆处理后上调E-Cadherin、Bax蛋白表达水平，下调Bcl-2、vimentin、MMP2、MMP9蛋白表达水平（P<0.05）；动物实验结果显示：与对照组相比，泽漆能够抑制小鼠NSCLC皮下瘤的生长，并观察到对小鼠脏器没有产生明显毒性。结论泽漆能够抑制NSCLC细胞增殖和侵袭迁移，诱导细胞发生凋亡。

关键词: 泽漆, 非小细胞肺癌, 增殖, 凋亡, 侵袭迁移

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effect of Euphorbia helioscopia on biological behaviors of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. Methods NSCLC cell lines PC-9 and A549 treated with different concentrations of Euphorbia helioscopia preparations were examined for changes in proliferation, apoptosis, invasion and migration using CCK-8 assay, colony formation assay, flow cytometry, wound healing assay and Transwell assay. Western blotting was performed to detect the changes in protein expressions of Bax, Bcl-2, E-cadherin, vimentin, MMP2, and MMP9 in the treated cells. PC-9 cells were injected subcutaneously into BALB/C nude mice to establish a nude mouse subcutaneous tumor model. According to the growth of subcutaneous tumors, mice were randomly divided into control group: gavaged daily with saline; Euphorbia helioscopia-treated group: gavaged daily with Euphorbia helioscopia 65 mg/mL, and Euphorbia helioscopia granules were dissolved in saline; cisplatin-treated group: injected intraperitoneally with cisplatin 4 mg/kg every 5 days, 6 mice per group. The subcutaneous tumor volume and mass changes of mice were measured, and the toxic effects of Euphorbia helioscopia on heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney as well as the therapeutic effects of Euphorbia helioscopia were observed in the mice bearing tumor. Results Euphorbia helioscopia granules concentration-dependently inhibited the proliferation and survival of PC-9 and A549 cells, significantly promoted cell apoptosis, suppressed invasion and migration abilities of the cells, up-regulated the expression levels of E-cadherin and Bax, and down-regulated the expressions of Bcl-2, vimentin, MMP2, and MMP9. In the tumor-bearing mice, treatment with Euphorbia helioscopia significantly inhibited tumor growth without producing obvious toxicity in the vital organs. Conclusion Euphorbia helioscopia can inhibit proliferation, invasion, and migration and induces apoptosis of NSCLC cells in vitro.

Key words: Euphorbia helioscopia, non-small cell lung cancer, proliferation, apoptosis, invasion and migration

刘雪柔, 杨玉梅, 刘伟, 张振, 周星琦, 谢文宇, 申林, 张梦晓, 李娴, 臧家兰, 李姗姗. 中药泽漆抑制非小细胞肺癌细胞增殖、侵袭、迁移以及促进细胞凋亡[J]. 南方医科大学学报, 2024, 44(10): 1918-1925.

Xuerou LIU, Yumei YANG, Wei LIU, Zhen ZHANG, Xingqi ZHOU, Wenyu XIE, Lin SHEN, Mengxiao ZHANG, Xian LI, Jialan ZANG, Shanshan LI. Euphorbia helioscopia inhibits proliferation, invasion, and migration and promotes apoptosis of non-small cell lung cancer cells[J]. Journal of Southern Medical University, 2024, 44(10): 1918-1925.

图/表 5

图1 泽漆抑制PC-9和A549细胞增殖

Fig.1 Euphorbia helioscopia inhibits proliferation of PC-9 and A549 cells. A: CCK-8 assay. B: Colony formation assay of PC-9 and A549 cells. C: Morphological changes of PC-9 and A549 cells (scale bar=200 μm). **P<0.01 vs 0 mg/mL.

图2 泽漆诱导PC-9和A549细胞凋亡

Fig.2 Euphorbia helioscopia induces apoptosis in PC-9 and A549 cells. A: Apoptosis of PC-9 cells treated with different concentrations of Euphorbia helioscopia (0, 0.4, 0.8, and 1.2 mg/mL) detected by flow cytometry. B: Apoptosis of A549 cells treated with different concentrations of Euphorbia helioscopia (0, 0.8, 1.2, 1.6 mg/mL) detected by flow cytometry. C: Expressions of Bcl-2 and Bax in PC-9 cells detected by Western blotting. D: Expressions of Bcl-2 and Bax in A549 cells detected by Western blotting. *P<0.05, **P<0.01 vs 0 mg/mL.

图3 泽漆抑制PC-9细胞侵袭和迁移

Fig.3 Euphorbia helioscopia inhibits invasion and migration of PC-9 cells. A: Wound healing assay of PC-9 cells treated with different concentrations of Euphorbia helioscopia. B: Crystal violet staining of the cells (scale bar=200 μm). C: Numbers of PC-9 cells passing through Transwell chamber. D, E: Expressions of E-cadherin, vimentin, MMP2, and MMP9 in PC-9 cells detected by Western blotting. *P<0.05, **P<0.01 vs 0 mg/mL.

图4 泽漆抑制A549细胞侵袭和迁移

Fig.4 Euphorbia helioscopia inhibits invasion and migration of A549 cells. A: Wound healing assay of A549 cells treated with different concentrations of Euphorbia helioscopia. B: Crystal violet staining of the cells (scale bar=200 μm). C: Numbers of A549 cells passing through Transwell chamber. D, E: Expressions of E-cadherin, vimentin, MMP2, and MMP9 in A549 cells detected by Western blotting. *P<0.05, **P<0.01 vs 0 mg/mL.

图5 泽漆抑制裸鼠体内PC-9移植瘤生长

Fig.5 Euphorbia helioscopia inhibits growth of PC-9 cell xenografts in nude mice. A: Tumor growth in each group. B: Tumor weight in the 3 groups. C: Tumor size in the 3 groups. D: Body weight changes of the mice. E: Heart, liver, spleen, lung, and kidney tissues of the mice in the 3 groups. **P<0.01 vs control.

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中药泽漆抑制非小细胞肺癌细胞增殖、侵袭、迁移以及促进细胞凋亡

Euphorbia helioscopia inhibits proliferation, invasion, and migration and promotes apoptosis of non-small cell lung cancer cells

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