Abstract: Objective To study the effect of apigenin on the proliferation and apoptosis of human lung cancer cell line
NCI-H460. Methods NCI-H460 cells were cultured with different concentrations of apigenin, and MTT assay was used to
evaluate the cell inhibition rates. Apoptosis of NCI-H460 cells was observed under a fluorescence microscope with Hoechst
33258 staining and quantified by flow cytometry using annexin V-FITC/PI stain. The expressions of apoptosis-related proteins
Bax, Bcl-2 and caspase-3 were analyzed by Western blotting. Results Apigenin causes concentration- and time-dependent
inhibition of the proliferation of the cells. NCI-H460 cells treated with apigenin showed significant morphological changes of
apoptosis, and the cell apoptotic rates increased as apigenin concentration increased. Western blotting demonstrated that
apigenin increased the protein levels of Bax and caspase-3 and reduced the protein expression of Bcl-2. Conclusion Apigenin
can inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis of NCI-H460 cells possibly by up-regulating expression of Bax and caspase-3
and down-regulating the expression of Bcl-2.