南方医科大学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (07): 866-.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

小肠海绵状血管瘤并慢性出血1例报告

张耕源,罗长江,赵斌,展昊,龙勃,郭凌云,周辉年,焦作义   

  • 出版日期:2017-07-20 发布日期:2017-07-20

Small intestinal cavernous hemangioma causing chronic hemorrhage: a case report

  • Online:2017-07-20 Published:2017-07-20

摘要: 小肠血管瘤是一种罕见的疾病。根据血管内皮细胞组织学的不同,可将其分为毛细血管状血管瘤、海绵状血管瘤和混合 型血管瘤,其中海绵状血管瘤最为常见。该病以消化道出血为主要临床表现,由海绵状血管瘤引起的慢性出血甚是少见。该病 的确诊主要依靠病理学检查。本文报告1例海绵状血管瘤引起的慢性出血病例,病人男,44岁,主诉“乏力伴头晕2年,加重1 月”,血常规显示为重度贫血,胶囊内镜显示小肠糜烂并出血,小肠隆起性肿物。遂行剖腹探查术,术后病检提示为小肠海绵状 血管瘤。

Abstract: Small intestinal hemangioma is a rare condition that can be divided histologically into capillary, cavernous or mixed types, among which the cavernous type is the most common. Here we report a case of small intestinal cavernous hemangioma with chronic hemorrhage in 44-year-old man. The patient complained of weakness and dizziness for 2 years that aggravated 1 month before admission accompanied by intermittent melena. Laboratory tests suggest severe anemia, and computed tomography, gastroscopy and colonoscopy all revealed signs of anemia. Capsule endoscopy detected small intestinal erosions, bleeding lesions and prominent neoplasms. An exploratory laparotomy was performed, in which the segment of the jejunum with lesions was resected. Pathological examination of the resected jejunum identified the neoplasm as cavernous hemangioma of the small intestine, which was the cause of severe anemia.