南方医科大学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (03): 396-.

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Rictor和mTOR在结直肠癌中的表达及意义

王利峰,陈海金,俞金龙,齐佳,林晓华,邹兆伟   

  • 出版日期:2016-03-20 发布日期:2016-03-20

Expression of Rictor and mTOR in colorectal cancer and their clinical significance

  • Online:2016-03-20 Published:2016-03-20

摘要: 目的探讨Rictor蛋白和mTOR蛋白在结直肠癌中的表达及临床意义。方法采用免疫荧光和Western blotting技术检测 HCT116、SW480、LoVo、HCoEpiC这4种细胞中Rictor和mTOR的表达情况。采用免疫组织化学法检测62例手术切除结直肠 癌及癌旁正常组织中Rictor蛋白的表达情况,比较Rictor蛋白在癌及癌旁正常组织间表达水平的差异性与临床病理特征之间的 关系;Kaplan-Meier法分析Rictor表达与结直肠癌患者总生存率的关系。结果大肠癌细胞中Rictor和mTOR的表达水平高于 人正常结肠上皮细胞HCoEpiC;大肠癌组织中Rictor的表达水平显著高于癌旁正常组织(P<0.05);Rictor蛋白的表达与结直肠 癌组织Dukes分期及淋巴结转移有关(P<0.05),与其他临床病理参数尚不能认为有相关性(P>0.05);Rictor表达阳性患者的总 体生存期低于阴性患者。结论Rictor蛋白在大肠癌中的过表达与结直肠癌的发生发展有关,且Rictor蛋白的表达水平与患者 的预后密切相关,可作为判断大肠癌预后的潜在指标。

Abstract: Objective To explore the expression of Rictor and mTOR in the colorectal cancer and their clinical significance. Methods The expression levels of Rictor and mTOR in HCT116, SW480, LoVo and HCoEpiC cells were detected by indirect immunofluorescence and Western blotting. Sixty-two paraffin-embedded surgical specimens of colorectal cancer tissue and adjacent tissues were examined for Rictor expression using immunohistochemistry. The association of the expression levels of Rictor protein with the clinicopathologic features and the overall survival of the patients was analyzed. Results The expression level of Rictor was significantly higher in colorectal cancer tissues than in the adjacent tissues (P<0.05). The expression levels of Rictor and mTOR in the colon cancer cell lines were higher than those in human normal colon epithelial cell line HCoEpiC. The expression of Rictor was correlated with Dukes stage and lymphatic metastasis of the tumors but not with other clinicopathological parameter (P>0.05). Patients with Rictor expression had a lower overall survival rate than those without Rictor expression. Conclusion Rictor overexpression is associated with the carcinogenesis and progression of colorectal cancer and can be an independent indicator for evaluating the prognosis of colorectal cancer patients.