南方医科大学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 1320-1328.doi: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2019.11.09

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基于多尺度小波残差网络的稀疏角度CT图像恢复

韦子权,王永波,陶 熙,贾 晓,边兆英,谌高峰,李明强,马 昆,李 彬,马建华   

  • 出版日期:2019-12-05 发布日期:2019-11-20
  • 基金资助:

Sparse-view CT image restoration via multiscale wavelet residual network

  

  • Online:2019-12-05 Published:2019-11-20

摘要: 目的 稀疏角度CT具有加速数据采集和减少辐射剂量的优点。然而,由于采集信息的减少,使用传统滤波反投影算法(FBP)进行重建得到的图像中伴有严重的条形伪影和噪声。针对这一问题,本文提出基于多尺度小波残差网络(MWResNet)对稀疏角度CT图像进行恢复。方法 本网络中将小波网络与残差块相结合,用以增强网络对图像特征的提取能力和加快网络训练效率。实验中使用真实的螺旋几何CT图像数据“Low-dose CT Grand Challenge”数据集训练网络。通过观察图像表征和计算定量参数的方法对结果进行评估,并与其他现有网络进行比较,包括图像恢复迭代残差卷积网络(IRLNet),残差编码解码卷积神经网络(REDCNN)和FBP卷积神经网络(FBPConvNet)。结果 实验结果表明,本文提出的多尺度小波残差网络优于其余对比方法。结论 本文提出的MWResNet网络能够在保持稀疏角度CT图像边缘细节信息的同时有效抑制噪声和伪影。

Abstract: Objective Sparse-view CT has the advantages of accelerated data collection and reduced radiation dose, but data missing arising from the data collection process causes serious streaking artifact and noise in the images reconstructed using the traditional filtering back projection algorithm (FBP). To solve this problem, we propose a multi-scale wavelet residual network (MWResNet) to restore sparse-view CT images. Methods The MWResNet was based on the combination of deep learning and traditional model in MWCNN, and the wavelet network was combined with the residual block to enhance the network’s ability to embed image features and speed up network training. The network proposed herein was trained using the real spiral geometry CT image data, namely the Low-dose CT Grand Challenge dataset. The results of the proposed networks were visually and quantitatively compared to that by other existing networks, including the image restoration iterative residual convolution network (IRLNet), residual coding-decoding convolutional neural network (REDCNN) and the FBP convolutional neural network (FBPConvNet). Results The results demonstrated that the proposed method was superior to other competing methods in terms of visual inspection and quantitative comparison. Conclusion The MWResNet network is an effective method for suppressing noise and artifacts and maintaining edges details in the sparse-view CT images.