南方医科大学学报

南方医科大学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (03): 271-.doi: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2019.03.03

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中国城镇居民亚健康评定量表的常模构建

许军，薛允莲，刘贵浩，冯叶芳，许梦瑶，谢娟，王晓辉，陈孝谋，蒋丽洁   

  • 出版日期:2019-03-20 发布日期:2019-03-20

Establishment of the norms of Sub-Health Measurement Scale Version 1.0 for Chinese urban residents

  • Online:2019-03-20 Published:2019-03-20

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摘要： 目的建立中国城镇居民亚健康评定量表（SHMS V1.0）的常模。方法采用多阶段分层抽样方法，选取全国六个地区，包 括华北地区的天津市、华南地区的广东省、中南地区的安徽省、西南地区的四川省、西北地区的兰州市和东北地区的哈尔滨市共 15 066名城镇居民进行亚健康状况的流行病学调查。在分析中国城镇居民SHMS V1.0评分特点的基础上建立均数常模、百分 位常模和划界常模。结果分性别和年龄组（14~19岁，20~29岁，30~49岁，50~64岁和≥65岁）建立了中国城镇居民亚健康评定 量表总分及生理亚健康、心理亚健康和社会亚健康子量表得分的均数常模、百分位常模，并分别以x±S和x±0.5 S为界将中国城 镇居民的健康状况按亚健康评定量表总分从低到高依次划为疾病、重度亚健康、中度亚健康、轻度亚健康和健康5种状态。结 论构建了中国城镇居民亚健康评定量表常模，为中国城镇居民亚健康状态的快速筛查和诊断提供参考依据，也为进一步探讨 亚健康现患率及其影响因素奠定了理论基础。

Abstract: Objective To establish the norms of Sub-Health Measurement Scale (SHMS V1.0) for Chinese urban residents. Methods Using a multistage stratified sampling method, we conducted a large-scale epidemiological investigation among 15 066 urban residents sampled from 6 regions in China, including Tianjin City (north China), Guangdong Province (south China), Anhui Province (central south China), Sichuan Province (southwest China), Lanzhou City (northwest China) and Harbin City (northeast China). The mean, percentile and threshold norms were established based on the characteristics of SHMS V1.0 scores for Chinese urban residents. Results The mean and percentile norms of total, physical, mental and social sub-health of Chinese urban residents were established according to gender and different age groups (14-19, 20-29, 30-49, 50-64 and ≥65 years). The threshold norms of SHMS V1.0 divided 5 health states, namely disease, severe sub-health, moderate subhealth, mild sub-health and healthy states according to the Mean±SD and Mean±0.5SD of the converted scores. Conclusion The norms of Sub-Health Measurement Scale (SHMS V1.0) for Chinese urban residents were established, which provides a reference for rapid screening and diagnosis of sub-health status in Chinese urban residents and facilitates further study of the prevalence and contributing factors of sub-health.