南方医科大学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (12): 1797-.

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股骨近端锁定加压钢板治疗老年股骨转子间骨折围手术期出血的危险因素

张立,苏伟,赵劲民   

  • 出版日期:2015-12-20 发布日期:2015-12-20

Risk factors of perioperative blood loss in elderly patients receiving proximal femur
locking compression plate fixation for intertrochanteric fractures

  • Online:2015-12-20 Published:2015-12-20

摘要: 目的对采用股骨近端锁定加压钢板(PFLCP)内固定方法治疗的老年股骨转子间骨折的围手术期出血进行分析,并对可
能影响其结果的相关因素进行统计学分析。方法回顾性分析我院2010年2月~2014年12月间采用股骨近端锁定加压钢板内
固定治疗的178例股骨粗隆间骨折患者的临床资料,对患者术前术后血常规以及术中及术后失血输血情况等指标进行分析,对
围手术期的失血情况做出评估,同时对患者年龄身高体重合并症手术时间等相关因素对结果的影响进行统计学分析。结果应
用股骨近端锁定加压钢板治疗的患者围手术期失血637.67±251.57 mL,手术时间为130.93±31.02 min,隐性失血240.51±
195.92 mL,围手术期出血量与年龄和手术时间具有相关性,与体质量、身高、性别和是否合并高血压病无相关性。结论股骨近
端锁定加压钢板治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折存在较多的围手术期失血量,患者年龄和手术时间是其危险因素。

Abstract: Objective To analyze the risk factors of perioperative blood loss in elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures
treated with proximal femur locking compression plate (PFLCP) fixation. Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out in
an cohort of 178 elderly patients undergoing PFLCP fixation for intertrochanteric fractures between February 2010 and
December 2014. The preoperative and postoperative blood biochemistry, intraoperative and postoperative of blood loss and
blood transfusion were analyzed, and the impact of the factors including age, height, body weight, complications, and
operation time was evaluated on perioperative blood loss. Results The average volume of perioperative blood loss was 637.67±
251.57 mL, mean operating time was 130.93±31.02 min, and recessive blood loss was 240.51±195.92 mL in these patients. The
volume of perioperative blood loss was associated with the patients’age and the operating time but not with body weight,
height, gender, or hypertension. Conclusion Large volume of blood loss may occur in elderly patients undergoing PFLCP
fixation for intertrochanteric fractures in close relation with the patient’s age and the duration of operation.