南方医科大学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (12): 1701-.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

连续多次应用丙泊酚复合维生素C对小鼠麻醉效应的影响

郭梦倬,李伟光,刘旭,冯泽国,张成岗,吴芳勇,黄连军,于颖群   

  • 出版日期:2015-12-20 发布日期:2015-12-20

Anesthetic effects of repeated dosing with propofol and vitamin C in mice

  • Online:2015-12-20 Published:2015-12-20

摘要: 目的探讨连续6 d给予丙泊酚或丙泊酚配伍维生素C对小鼠的麻醉效果。方法取40只昆明鼠随机分为丙泊酚80 mg/kg
组(P80组)、丙泊酚70 mg/kg+维生素C50 mg/kg组(P70+Vc50组)、丙泊酚55 mg/kg+维生素C100 mg/kg组(P55+Vc100组)、丙
泊酚50 mg/kg+维生素C200 mg/kg组(P50+Vc200组),共4组,各组小鼠10只,以腹腔注射给药的方式,在同一时间点连续6 d
给药,观察并记录小鼠麻醉诱导时间以及维持时间,并进行比较。结果与同天的丙泊酚组(P80)相比,给药的第1、2、3 天的
P55+Vc100组、P50+Vc200组麻醉维持时间缩短(P<0.05)。与同一组第1天麻醉维持时间相比,各组小鼠其余5 d麻醉维持时
间均缩短(P<0.01);与同一组第2天麻醉维持时间相比,第3天P50+Vc200组麻醉维持时间缩短(P<0.01),各组小鼠第4、5、6天
麻醉维持时间均缩短(P<0.01)。各组小鼠翻正反射消失的发生率由第1~6天逐渐下降,且各组趋势接近一致。结论维生素C
与丙泊酚配伍,可在保证麻醉效果的前提下一定程度减少丙泊酚使用剂量,同时可减少丙泊酚耐受的发生,对于减少丙泊酚麻
醉剂量相关的副作用或不良反应。

Abstract: Objective To explore the anesthetic effects of repeated administration of propofol combined with vitamin C in mice.
Methods Forty mice were subjected to daily intraperitoneal injections of 80 mg/kg propofol (P80 group), 70 mg/kg propofol
and 50 mg/kg vitamin C (P70 +Vc50 group), 55 mg/kg propofol and 100 mg/kg vitamin C (P55 +Vc100 group), or 50 mg/kg
propofol and 200 mg/kg vitamin C (P50 + Vc200 group) for 6 consecutive days, and the anesthesia induction time and
anesthesia duration were recorded. Results Compared with the P80 group, the mice in P55 + Vc100 group and P50 + Vc200
group showed significantly shorter anesthesia duration on the first 3 days (P<0.05). In all the groups, anesthesia duration was
significantly shortened in the following days compared with that on day 1 (P<0.01); anesthesia duration was shorter on day 3
than on day 2 in P50 + Vc200 group (P<0.01), and was shorter on days 4, 5, and 6 than on day 2 in all the groups (P<0.01). In all
the groups, the rate of loss of righting reflex (LORR) decreased gradually with time in a similar pattern. Conclusions Vitamin
C can reduce the dose of propofol without obviously affecting the anesthetic effect to reduce the incidence of drug tolerance
and potential dose-related side effects of propofol.