南方医科大学学报

南方医科大学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11): 1637-.

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中国人骨质疏松症生存质量简明量表的编制与信效度

何藻鹏，杨德鸿，李丽   

  • 出版日期:2014-11-20 发布日期:2014-11-20

The Chinese osteoporosis-targeted quality of life short questionnaire: design and
reliability and validity assessment

  • Online:2014-11-20 Published:2014-11-20

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摘要： 目的设计一份简短实用的中国人原发性骨质疏松症患者的专用生存质量量表，评价该疾病的生存质量状况。方法以
QUALEFFO-41问卷为蓝本，通过翻译、文化调适、条目筛选等过程，编制出16条目组成的中国人骨质疏松症生存质量简明量表
（COQOL），在量表考评阶段，选取2013年10月~2014年1月自愿接受骨密度检查的门诊或住院患者进行生存质量调查，144份
评估结果通过统计学分析方法进行处理，完成量表的心理测量学考评。结果量表的重测信度、同质信度、内容效度、结构效度、
效标效度评价结果良好。结论COQOL量表在评价骨质疏松症患者的生存质量上有较好的信度、效度，具有潜在的临床推广价值。

Abstract: Objective To design a disease-targeted life-of-quality questionnaire for Chinese patients with primary osteoporosis.
Methods From October 2013 to January 2014, 144 patients out- and inpatients were selected for assessment of their quality of
life using the Chinese Osteoporosis-targeted Quality-of-Life short questionnaire (COQOL, 16 items) designed and reformed
based on QUALEFFO-41. Statistics analysis was conducted to assess the validity of the COQOL. Results Statistics analysis
showed good test-retest reliability, internal consistency, content validity, construct validity and criterion validity of COQOL.
Conclusion COQOL is reliable and valid for evaluating participants with low bone mass in clinical practice.