南方医科大学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (04): 560-.

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欧米诺汗印法对糖尿病足溃疡发生风险的预测价值

覃艳,曹瑛,高方,罗祥蓉,李际敏,符霞军,薛耀明   

  • 出版日期:2014-04-20 发布日期:2014-04-20

Neuropad test for sudomotor function to predict the risk of diabetic foot ulceration

  • Online:2014-04-20 Published:2014-04-20

摘要: 目的探讨欧米诺汗印法对糖尿病足溃疡(DFU)发生风险的预测价值。方法以振动觉阈值(VPT)作为评估DFU发生风
险的标准将725例2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者分为DFU高危组和非高危组。利用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线比较欧米诺汗印法
与10 g尼龙单丝(10 g SWMF)检查对DFU发生风险的预测价值。结果725例T2DM患者中DFU高危组占6.1%,该组患者的
年龄、DM病程、欧米诺颜色完全变化(CCC)时间及10 g SWMF异常率均高于非高危组(P<0.01)。ROC曲线提示欧米诺CCC
时间对DFU发生风险的预测作用优于10 g SWMF,前者ROC曲线下面积约0.8,最佳切点为22.25 min。结论欧米诺汗印法能
有效预测DFU发生风险,在预防DFU中具有重要应用价值。

Abstract: Objective To assess the predictive value of Neuropad test on occurrence of diabetic foot ulceration (DFU) among
type 2 diabetic patients. Methods We divided 725 cases of type 2 diabetic patients into the high-risk and the non-high-risk
groups of DFU based on the results of vibration perception thresholds(VPT) examination, which was widely used as a criteria
for predicting DFU. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to compare the effectiveness of Neuropad with
10 g Semmes-Weinstein monofilament (10 g SWMF) testing in predicting the risk of DFU. Results Among 725 patients of type
2 diabetes, 6.1% were at a high risk of DFU. Compared to non-high-risk group, patients in high-risk group had older age,
longer diabetes duration, higher values of complete colour change time (CCC time) of Neuropad and higher abnormal rate of
10 g SWMF (P<0.01). CCC time of Neuropad was shown to be better in predicting the risk of DFU than 10 g SWMF, and the
area under the ROC curve was about 0.8, and the best cut-off value was 22.25 min. Conclusion Neuropad is an effective
means for predicting of the risk of DFU, and can be used to prevent diabetic foot ulceration.