南方医科大学学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (08): 1243-.

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某社区老年人主观性耳鸣调查与临床特征分析

李玉兰,唐智,于新发   

  • 出版日期:2013-08-20 发布日期:2013-08-20

Survey and clinical feature analysis of the aged subjective tinnitus in a community

  • Online:2013-08-20 Published:2013-08-20

摘要: 目的了解广东省顺德大良新桂社区主观性耳鸣在人群基本发病情况,并对其临床特征进行初步分析,为社区防治主观性
耳鸣提供科学依据。方法对广东省顺德大良新桂社区全体人群共17253人进行普查,对所有主观性耳鸣者进行耳鸣调查,并做
出分析评估。结果被调查人群的耳鸣患病率为28.7%。耳鸣患病率随年龄增加逐渐上升,但年龄组间差异无统计学意义(P>
0.05),性别之间差异亦无统计学意义(P>0.05)。耳鸣与听力损失显著相关。耳鸣的匹配音调与听力损失的性质相关。失代偿
耳鸣患病率为3.2%,年龄组间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论主观性耳鸣在老年人群中较为常见,加强社区主观性耳鸣
的防治干预工作非常重要。

Abstract: Objective To investigate the basic incidence of subjective tinnitus in Xingui Community, Daliang, Shunde District,
Guangdong Province, conduct preliminary analysis on its clinical feature, provide scientific evidence for subjective tinnitus
prevention and cure in community. Methods Performed census in the entire population, totally 17253 people in Xingui
Community, then gave tinnitus surveys for the people who have subjective tinnitus, and finally conducted analysis and
evaluation. Results the morbidity of tinnitus in the investigated people is 28.7%. With the increases of age, the morbidity goes
up graually, but it is not statistically significant(P>0.05) among different age group, and between different sex. There is an
obvious correlation between tinnitus and hearing loss; Matching tone of tinnitus is related to the nature of hearing loss. The
morbidity of decompensation tinnitus is 3.2%, it is not statistically significant among different age group(P>0.05). Conclusion
subjective tinnitus is common in aged people, so it is very important to strengthern the work of subjective tinnitus prevention
and cure in Community.