南方医科大学学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (06): 874-.

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一种用于膝关节软骨T2值测量的自动分区方法

钟智辉,余太慧,王雷,阳维,冯美燕,卢振泰,陈武凡,冯衍秋   

  • 出版日期:2013-06-20 发布日期:2013-06-20

An automatic subregion delineation method for T2 measurement of articular cartilage in the knee

  • Online:2013-06-20 Published:2013-06-20

摘要: 目的提出一种把膝关节软骨T2图自动分为三层及九个区域并算出各区域T2均值的方法。方法本方法根据临床经验
丰富的放射科医生在T2图上手动勾勒出的膝关节软骨边缘,计算其中轴线以及中轴线的法线,然后将医生分割区域沿法线方
向等间距再分为表浅层、中间层、深层三层,再根据中轴线的长度选取两条法线将软骨区域均分为内中外三部分,最后计算各个
区域内的T2 均值,并通过Bland-Altman 分析方法进行统计学分析。结果手工分区和自动分区方法的95%一致性界限为
(-3.04 ms, 3.20 ms),其一致性界限窄(小于最小均值的一半),变异系数为4.04%。结论自动分区与手工分区这两种方法具有
较好的一致性,而且自动分区方法克服了手工分区方法的主观性。

Abstract: Objective To propose a new method for automatic segmentation of manually determined knee articular cartilage
into 9 subregions for T2 measurement. Methods The middle line and normal line were automatically obtained based on the
outline of articular cartilage manually drawn by experienced radiologists. The region of articular cartilage was then
equidistantly divided into 3 layers along the direction of the normal line, and each layer was further equidistantly divided into
3 segments along the direction of the middle line. Finally the mean T2 value of each subregion was calculated. Bland-Altman
analysis was used to evaluate the agreement between the proposed and manual subregion segmentation methods. Results The
95% limits of agreement of manual and automatic methods ranged from -3.04 to 3.20 ms, demonstrating a narrow 95% limits of
agreement (less than half of the minimum average). The coefficient of variation between the manual and proposed subregion
methods was 4.04%. Conclusion The proposed subregion segmentation method shows a good agreement with the manual
segmentation method and minimizes potential subjectivity of the manual method.