南方医科大学学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (04): 603-.

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新型远距离注射Onyx方法栓塞颅内动静脉畸形:附26例报告

冯文峰,张龙,李伟光,张国忠,何小艳,王刚,李明洲,漆松涛   

  • 出版日期:2013-04-20 发布日期:2013-04-20

  • Online:2013-04-20 Published:2013-04-20

摘要: 目的评价采用一种新型远距离注射Onyx方法栓塞颅内动静脉畸形(AVMs)的可行性、有效性及安全性。方法回顾性收
集利用一种新型远距离注射Onyx方法治疗26例颅内AVMs患者的临床资料。通过压力传导系统,术者在介入观察控制室注射
Onyx栓塞AVMs。结果26例患者共行31次栓塞手术。畸形血管团体积平均缩小(61.48±26.85)%,完全栓塞3例。1例术中
并发微导管破例致Onyx溢出,术后偏瘫。结论采用新型远距离注射方法Onyx栓塞治疗颅内AVMs安全可行,疗效显著,可节
省术者体力,减少射线暴露,不增加新的相关并发症。

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the feasibility, efficacy and safety of a new method for distant injection of Onyx for treatment
of intracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). Methods The clinical data of 26 patients with AVMs receiving distant
injection of Onyx using the new method were retrospectively analyzed. Onyx was injected by the surgeon in the control room
through a pressure transmission system. Results The 26 patients received a total of 31 embolization procedures, with an
average estimated size reduction of AVMs of (61.48±26.85)%. Total obliteration was achieved in 3 AVMs. In one case, Onyx
leakage occurred during the operation resulting from a broken microcatheter, and the patient developed hemiparesis after the
operation. Conclusion Endovascular treatment of intracranial AVMs with Onyx embolization using this new distant injection
method is feasible, safe and effective. This method minimizes potential radiation exposure of the surgeons without increasing
the risks of related complications.