南方医科大学学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (02): 211-213.

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131I-rituximab对B细胞淋巴瘤细胞生物学效应的实验研究

魏莉; 罗荣城; 张军一; 严晓; 方永鑫; 费丽华;   

  1. 南方医科大学南方医院肿瘤中心; 南方医科大学南方医院肿瘤中心 广东广州510515; 广东广州510515;
  • 出版日期:2006-02-20 发布日期:2006-02-20
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金(037050)~~

Biological response of B-cell lymphoma cells in vitro to 131I-rituximab

WEI Li, LUO Rong-cheng, ZHANG Jun-yi, YAN Xiao, FANG Yong-xin, FEI Li-hua Center of Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China   

  1. 南方医科大学南方医院肿瘤中心; 南方医科大学南方医院肿瘤中心 广东广州510515; 广东广州510515;
  • Online:2006-02-20 Published:2006-02-20

摘要: 目的研究131I标记的rituximab对CD20高表达的B细胞淋巴瘤细胞的生物学效应,为放射免疫导向治疗提供实验依据。方法 IODO-GEN法将131I标记于抗CD20单抗rituximab,用Annexin Ⅴ-FITC/PI双染法检测131I-rituximab对 Raji细胞的诱导凋亡作用,PI染色法检测细胞周期分布。结果 Annexin Ⅴ-FITC/PI双染法检测凋亡率:131I-rituximab组凋亡率为51.99%,131I组为42.71%,rituximab组为29.42%,对照组为26.17%。对照组和rituximab组凋亡率明显低于131I 组和131I-rituximab组(P<0.05)。PI染色法对比各组的凋亡率(亚二倍体峰):131I-rituximab组细胞凋亡率为4.32%,131I组为 1.47%,rituximab组为1.39%,对照组仅0.37%,131I-rituximab组凋亡率明显高于其他各组(P<0.05)。131I-rituximab组Raji细胞周期发生变化,细胞大部分被阻滞于G1/G2期。结论 131I-rituximab能够调控Raji细胞的细胞周期并诱导其凋亡,从而抑制Raji细胞增殖。

Abstract: Objective To study the biological response of B-cell lymphoma cells positive for CD20 expression to 131I-labeled rituximab. Methods Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab was labeled with 131I by means of IODO-GEN method, and its effects on apoptosis of Raji cells were determined by Annexin-V/PI double-labeled cytometry. Its effects on the cell cycles was evaluated by cytometry with PI staining. Results The cell apoptosis rate measured by Annexin V-FITC/PI was 51.99% in 131I-rituximab group, significantly higher than that in 131I group, rituximab group and control group (42.71%, 29.42% and 26.17%, respectively, P<0.05). The apoptosis rate by flow cytometry with PI staining was 4.32% in 131I-rituximab group, also significantly higher than that in the other 3 groups (1.47%, 1.39% and 0.37%, respectively, P<0.05). Cell cycle alteration of Raji cells occurred in 131I-rituximab group, and the majority of cells were arrested at G1/G2 stage. Conclusion 131I-rituximab can regulate the cell cycle of Raji cells and induce their apoptosis to inhibit their proliferation. 

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