南方医科大学学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (01): 109-.

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气相色谱法检测9种药材中有机氯农药的残留量

杨雪梅;钟怀宁;严佚琛;易容;徐江平;   

  1. 南方医科大学药学院; 广州进出食品检验研究中心; 南方医科大学药学院 广东 广州 510515; 广东 广州 510623; 广东 广州 510515;
  • 出版日期:2006-01-20 发布日期:2006-01-20
  • 基金资助:
    广东省社会发展攻关项目(2002831004)

Determination of organochlorine pesticide residue in nine Chinese herbs by gas chromatography

YANG Xue-mei, ZHONG Huai-ning, YAN Yi-chen, YI Rong, XU Jiang-ping College of Pharmacy, Southern Medical University; Guangzhou 510515, China; Import and Export Foodstuffs Inspection and Research Center, Guangzhou 510623 ,China   

  1. 南方医科大学药学院; 广州进出食品检验研究中心; 南方医科大学药学院 广东 广州 510515; 广东 广州 510623; 广东 广州 510515;
  • Online:2006-01-20 Published:2006-01-20

摘要: 目的测定9种药材中有机氯农药的残留量。方法以正已烷/丙酮(8/2)混合溶剂,在Florisil固相萃取柱上净化提取,采用毛细管气相色谱柱分离样品和电子捕获检测器进行检测。结果 11种农药能较好地分离,峰面积与其浓度均具有良好线性,两个水平的加样回收率分别为79.9%-89.0%和86.3%-104.8%,相对标准偏差为1.8%-7.1%,检测限为2 g/kg;广藿香和三七中有机氯农药残留超过国家标准。结论所建GC-ECD法能满足药材中有机氯农药残留量的检测, 药典应制订药材中农药残留量的标准。 更多还原

Abstract: Objective To determine organochlorine pesticide residue in 9 Chinese herbs. Methods The organochlorine pesticides were extracted from the herbs with mixed solvents of n-hexane and acetone by a solid-phase extraction cartridge Florisil. Capillary gas chromatography was used to separate the samples. Results Good linearities were obtained for 11 organochlorine pesticides. The average recoveries at two concentration levels ranged from 79.9% to 89.0%,and from 86.3% to 104.8%, with relative standard deviations of 1.8% to 7.1%, respectively and detection limit of 2 g/kg. The residues of the organic pesticides exceeded national standard in Pogostemon cablin and Panax notoginseng. Conclusion Capillary gas chromatography combined with electron capture detection provides a practical means for detecting organic pesticide residue in Chinese herbal medicines, and the limits of pesticide residues should be formulated in Chinese pharmacopoeia. 更多

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