[1] Main ML, Grayburn PA. Clinical applications of transpulmonary contrast echocardiography[J]. Am Heart J, 1999, 137(1): 144-55. [2] Kevin W, Elizabeth L, Jian PB, et al. Quantification of renal blood flow with contrast-enhanced ultrasound[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2001, 37(4): 1135-40. [3] Kishimoto N, Mori Y, Nishiue T, et al. Renal blood flow measurement with contrast-enhanced harmonic ultrasonography: evaluation of dopamine-induced changes in renal cortical perfusion in humans[J]. Clin Nephrol, 2003, 59(6): 423-8. [4] Villarraga HR, Foley DA, Aeschbacher BC, et al. Destruction of contrast microbubbles during ultrasound imaging at conventional power output[J]. J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 1997, 10(8): 783-91. [5] Wei K, Skyba DM, Firschke C, et al. Interactions between microbubbles and ultrasound: In vitro and in vivo observation[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 1997, 29(5): 1081-8. [6] Lindner JR, Song J, Jayaweera AR, et al. Microvascular rheology of definity micro-bubbles after intra-arterial and intravenous administration[J]. J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 2002, 15(5): 396-403. [7] Keller MW, Segal SS, Kaul S, et al. The behavior of sonicated albumin microbubbles with the microcirculation: a basis for their use during myocardial contrast echocardiography[J]. Circ Res,1989, 65(2): 458-67. [8] Jayaweera AR, Edwards N, Glasheen WP, et al. In vivo myocardial kinetics of air-filled albumin microbubbles during myocardial contrast echocardiography: comparison with radiolabeled red blood cells[J]. Circ Res, 1994, 74(6): 1157-65. [9] Brenner BM. The Kindey[M]. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1999. 27-31. [10] Navar LG, Gilmore JP, Joyner WL, et al. Direct assessment of renal microcirculatory dynamics[J]. Fed Proc, 1986, 45(13): 2851-6. [11] 董德长.实用肾脏病学[M].上海科学技术出版社,1999.53-60. [12] 考香泡尔著,吴襄译.肾脏生理学-原理和功能[M].北京:科学出版社,1984.198-9 |