南方医科大学学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (01): 40-43.

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一种制备抗复合抗原单克隆抗体的方法

彭丹丹1, 宁云山1,2, 李妍1, 洪燕华2, 王云丹2, 吴芬芳2, 李明1,2   

  1. 1. 南方医科大学热带病研究所, 广东广州510515;
    2. 联合抗体中心, 上海200092
  • 出版日期:2005-01-20 发布日期:2005-01-20
  • 基金资助:
    收稿日期:2004-10-25。
    基金项目:国家科技攻关重大项目(2003BA711A11);广州市科技攻关重点项目(2003Z2-E0261)
    作者简介:彭丹丹(1978- ),女,南方医科大学在读硕士研究生,E-mail:dannypen@163.com
    通讯作者:李明,教授,博士生导师,电话:020-61648303,E-mail:mingli@fimmu.com

Preparation of monoclonal antibodies against multiple antigens

PENG Dan-dan1, NING Yun-shan1,2, LI Yan1, HONG Yan-hua2, WANG Yun-dan2, WU Fen-fang2, LI Ming1,2   

  1. 1. 南方医科大学热带病研究所, 广东广州510515;
    2. 联合抗体中心, 上海200092
  • Online:2005-01-20 Published:2005-01-20

摘要: 目的 建立通过单次细胞融合制备抗复合抗原(多种抗原)单克隆抗体的方法。方法 用复合抗原(甲胎蛋白、癌胚抗原、乙型肝炎表面抗原、乙型肝炎核心抗原、乙型肝炎e抗原)免疫BALB/c小鼠,采用常规杂交瘤技术制备单克隆抗体。通过Protein-G亲和层析纯化阳性杂交瘤细胞株腹水,并通过亚类试剂盒法和非竞争ELISA法分别测定抗体亚类和亲和常数,同时应用免疫印迹分析其特异性。结果 通过单次细胞融合共获得20株抗上述复合抗原的单克隆抗体,其中针对甲胎蛋白的单克隆抗体5株、针对癌胚抗原的单克隆抗体6株、针对乙型肝炎表面抗原的单克隆抗体3株;针对乙型肝炎核心抗原的单克隆抗体4株、针对乙型肝炎e抗原的单克隆抗体3株。已鉴定的部分阳性杂交瘤细胞株亚类均为IgG1,抗体亲和常数介于1×109M-1~2.8×1011M-1,免疫印迹分析显示,所获得的单抗都与其抗原发生特异性结合。结论 建立了通过单次细胞融合制备针对复合抗原的单克隆抗体制备技术,使单克隆抗体的产出率显著提高,制备周期明显缩短,为建立规模化单克隆抗体制备平台奠定基础。

Abstract: Objective To prepare monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against multiple antigens by single cell fusion. Methods BALB/c mice were immunized with the multiple antigens, namely alpha fetoprotein (AFP), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), HBsAg,HBcAg and HBeAg, and hybridomas were employed using PEG as the fusing agent. The hybridoma cells were respectively screened with AFP, CEA, HBsAg, HBcAg and HBeAg by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and limited dilution. The mAbs were purified by protein G affinity chromatography, its subtype was identified, the affinity constants (Ka) were determined and the specificity was analyzed by Western blotting. Results Twenty hybridoma cell lines were obtained by single cell fusion, including 5 cell lines against AFP, 6 against CEA, 3 against HBsAg, 4 against HBcAg, and 2 against HBeAg. The subtypes of some hybridoma cell lines positive for the mAbs were identified as the immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1), with Ka ranging from 1×109 M-1 to ×1011 M-1. Western blot analysis showed that all the mAbs strongly and specifically bound to their respective antigens. Conclusion The mAbs against multiple antigens have been obtained by single cell-fusion, which increases the production of mAbs and reduces the time of preparation.

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