南方医科大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 1827-1832.doi: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2023.10.24

• • 上一篇    

乳腺手术的关键操作细节标准:广东省医疗行业协会专家共识

广东省医疗行业协会乳腺病整形修复管理分会   

  • 出版日期:2023-10-20 发布日期:2023-11-02

GMIA-Breast Oncoplastic and Reconstruction Society consensus on operative standards of breast cancer surgery

Guangdong Medical Industry Association(GMIA)   

  • Online:2023-10-20 Published:2023-11-02

摘要: 目的 通过解决临床实践中的有争议或有临床意义的手术相关问题,建立行业技术标准并改善乳腺癌手术实践。方法 85名擅长乳腺癌保乳手术、整形保乳术和乳房重建手术的乳腺外科医生参与了本共识的建立。通过组织3次会议最终达成本共识。第1次会议专家组提出并制定了相关投票议题,第2次会议进行了相关议题的现有证据展示以及初步投票,第3次会议则根据投票结果明确了共识的首选推荐议题以及对部分有争议的议题展开了讨论。本共识标准要求只有当超过70%的专家一致同意时才能定义为达成共识。结果 专家组提出并设定了57个议题作为投票题目,从中达成11个首选推荐手术标准,1个为可考虑推荐的手术标准。首选推荐手术标准涵盖了包括乳腺癌保乳手术、乳房切除术、乳房重建手术、叶状肿瘤手术治疗等方面的手术细节。专家组对未达成共识的议题也进行了讨论,其主要观点收录于本文讨论部分。结论 首选推荐手术标准有助于为临床实际工作提供指引。

关键词: 乳腺癌手术;共识;手术标准;临床操作

Abstract: Objective The Breast Cancer Surgery Operative Standards Consensus Conference aimed to establish industry technical standards and improve breast cancer surgery practices by addressing controversial and operative breast cancer surgery-related issues in clinical practice. The conference was led by the Breast Oncoplastic and Reconstruction Branch of Guangdong Medical Industry Association (GMIA) and involved 85 breast surgeons with expertise in breast cancer conserving, oncoplastic, and reconstructive surgery. Consensus was reached through 3 meetings. The first meeting brought up the topics of interest, and evidence summaries were presented for debate during the second meeting; the third meeting was held to reach consensus recommendation for selected topics. Pre-defined consensus criteria required that the consensus was reached only when more than 70% of the panelists agreed on the topic. Out of the 57 questions set for voting, 11 operative standards were recommended as Preferred, and one was recommended as Considered. Preferred operative standards included surgical details in breast conserving surgery, mastectomy,reconstructive surgery, surgical treatment of phyllodes tumor. Selected topics that did not reach consensus among the panelists were also discussed. These Preferred operative standards could help guide clinical surgical practice in routine patient care.

Key words: breast cancer surgery; consensus conference; operative standards; clinical practice