南方医科大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 292-298.doi: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2021.02.19

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基于组织修复的脑肿瘤图像配准方法

刘忠强,钟 涛,曹晓欢,张 煜   

  • 发布日期:2021-02-05

A tissue recovery-based brain tumor image registration method

  • Published:2021-02-05

摘要:

本文研究一种基于组织修复方式实现脑肿瘤磁共振图像与正常脑磁共振图像准确配准的方法。首先在BraTS2018数据集使用分割网络分割脑部肿瘤,然后根据肿瘤分割掩膜,使用组织修复网络模拟生成肿瘤区域内缺失的正常组织以替换肿瘤区域。最后,将修复后的脑图像与标准的正常脑图像配准。我们通过对修复前后图像和正常图像配准结果来评估我们的方法有效性。配准实验结果表明,我们提出的方法降低了脑肿瘤图像中病理变异对配准结果的影响,与传统的直接配准的算法相比,本文所提出的方法能获得更准确的配准结果,可以有效模拟生成正常组织替换肿瘤区域,从而提高脑肿瘤图像与正常大脑图像的配准准确度。

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Abstract:

We propose an algorithm for registration between brain tumor images and normal brain images based on tissue recovery. U-Net is first used in BraTS2018 dataset to segment the brain tumors, and PConv-Net is then used to simulate the generation of missing normal tissues in the tumor region to replace the tumor region. Finally, the normal brain image is registered to the tissue recovery brain image. We evaluated the effectiveness of this method by comparing the registration results of the repaired image and the tumor image corresponding to the surrounding tissues of the tumor area. The experimental results showed that the proposed method could reduce the effect of pathological variation, achieve a high registration accuracy, and effectively simulate and generate normal tissues to replace the tumor regions, thus improving the registration effect between brain tumor images and normal brain images.

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