南方医科大学学报

南方医科大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 223-229.doi: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2021.02.09

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健康适能评定量表的常模构建：基于对中国5782名城市老年人调查

黄 晨，刘 倩，邱 恒，蒋丽洁，张金华，吴伟旋，许 军   


  • 发布日期:2021-02-05

Establishment of the norms of Healthy Fitness Measurement Scale Version 1.0 (HFMS V1.0) for Chinese urban elderly


  • Published:2021-02-05

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摘要： 目的 建立中国城市老年人健康适能评定量表（HFMS V1.0）的常模。方法 采用多阶段分层抽样方法，选取全国6个地区，包括华南地区的广州市、华东地区的合肥市、华北地区的天津市、东北地区的沈阳市、西南地区的泸州市和西北地区的兰州市共5782名城市老年人进行健康适能水平状况的流行病学调查。在分析中国城市老年人HFMS V1.0评分特点的基础上建立均数常模、百分位常模和划界常模。结果 分性别和年龄组（60~64岁，65~69岁，70~74岁，75~79岁和≥80岁）建立了中国城市老年人健康适能评定量表总分及生理适能、心理适能和社会适能子量表得分的均数常模、百分位常模，并分别以x±s和x±0.5 s为界，将中国城市老年人的健康适能水平状况，按健康适能评定量表总分从低到高依次划为很低、比较低、一般、比较高和非常高等5种水平。结论 构建了中国城市老年人健康适能评定量表常模，为开展中国城市老年人健康适能水平状况的测量提供了评价标准，也为进一步探讨我国老年人健康适能水平状况的影响因素奠定了理论基础和实践依据。

关键词: 城市老年人；健康适能；健康适能评定量表（HFMS V1.0）；常模

Abstract: Objective To establish the norms of Healthy Fitness Measurement Scale Version 1.0 (HFMS V1.0) for Chinese urban elderly. Methods Using a multistage stratified sampling method, we conducted a large- scale epidemiological investigation among 5782 urban elderly residents sampled from Guangzhou (south China), Hefei (East China), Tianjin (north China), Shenyang (northeast China), Luzhou (southwest China) and Lanzhou (northwest China). The mean, percentile and threshold norms were established based on the characteristics of HFMS V1.0 scores for Chinese urban elderly. Results The mean and percentile norms of total, physical, mental and social healthy fitness of Chinese urban elderly were established according to gender and different age groups (60-64, 65-69, 70-74, 75-79, and ≥80 years). The threshold norms of HFMS V1.0 were divided into 5 states, namely very low, low, moderate, high and very high states according to the Mean±SD and Mean±0.5SD of the converted scores. Conclusion The established norms of Healthy Fitness Measurement Scale (HFMS V1.0) for Chinese urban elderly provide evaluation criteria for Chinese elderly healthy fitness level and facilitate exploration of healthy fitness status and its influencing factors in Chinese urban elderly.

Key words: urban elderly; healthy fitness level; Healthy Fitness Measurement Scale Version 1.0; norms