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  南方医科大学学报  2015, Vol. 35Issue (7): 1073-1075  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4254.2015.07.28.
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陈培芬, 邱智辉, 黄国华, 张香梅, 彭武建, 曾辉, 赖文岩. Anti-miR-145促进人气道平滑肌细胞增殖及骨桥蛋白合成[J]. 南方医科大学学报, 2015, 35(7): 1073-1075. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4254.2015.07.28.
[复制中文]
CHEN Peifen, QIU Zhihui, HUANG Guohua, ZHANG Xiangmei, PENG Wujian, CENG Hui, LAI Wenyan. Anti-miR-145 promotes human airway smooth muscle cell proliferation and osteopontin synthesis in vitro[J]. Journal of Southern Medical University, 2015, 35(7): 1073-1075. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4254.2015.07.28.
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基金项目

深圳市科技计划(201102064)

作者简介

陈培芬,副主任医师,E-mail: drcpf@sohu.com

文章历史

收稿日期:2014-08-22
Anti-miR-145促进人气道平滑肌细胞增殖及骨桥蛋白合成
陈培芬1, 邱智辉2, 黄国华3, 张香梅4, 彭武建1, 曾辉1, 赖文岩5     
1. 广东深圳市第三人民医院 内二科,广东 深圳 518112 ;
2. 广东深圳市第三人民医院 内一科,广东 深圳 518112 ;
3. 南方医科大学附属南方医院呼吸科,广东 广州 510515 ;
4. 广东深圳市第三人民医院 病理科,广东 深圳 518112 ;
5. 南方医科大学附属南方医院心内科实验室,广东 广州 510515
摘要: 目的 观察miR-145抑制剂(Anti-miR-145)对人支气管平滑肌细胞(HASMCs)的影响,探讨其在哮喘气道重塑中的作用。 方法 分为对照组和实验组,实验组加入不同浓度的Anti-miR-145(10~100 nmol/L)。CCK-8法检测细胞增殖,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡,Western blotting检测骨桥蛋白合成。 结果 与对照组比较,10 nmol/L和50 nmol/L Anti-miR-145显著促进HASMCs增殖及骨桥蛋白合成(P < 0.05或P < 0.01),50 nmol/L Anti-miR-145显著抑制HASMCs凋亡(P < 0.01)。 结论 Anti-miR-145通过刺激HASMCs增殖和骨桥蛋白合成,抑制其凋亡,可能在哮喘气道重塑中发挥重要作用。
关键词: anti-miR-145    气道平滑肌细胞    增殖    骨桥蛋白    
Anti-miR-145 promotes human airway smooth muscle cell proliferation and osteopontin synthesis in vitro
CHEN Peifen1, QIU Zhihui2, HUANG Guohua3, ZHANG Xiangmei4, PENG Wujian1, CENG Hui1, LAI Wenyan5     
1. Second Department of Internal Medicine, Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518112, China ;
2. First Department of Internal Medicine, Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518112, China ;
3. Department of Respiratory Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China ;
4. Department of Pathology, Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518112, China ;
5. Laboratory of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of anti-miR-145 on human airway smooth muscle cell (HASMC) proliferation and osteopontin systhesis in vitro and explore the mechanisms. Methods HASMCs were treated with 10-100 nmol/L anti-miR-145, and the cell proliferation and apoptosis were investigated using a CCK-8 assay and flow cytometry, respectively. The changes in osteopontin synthesis after the treatment was quantified with Western blotting. Results Treatment with 10 and 50 nmol/L anti-miR-145 significantly promoted the proliferation and osteopontin synthesis in HASMCs (P < 0.05 or < 0.01), and 50 nmol/L anti-miR-145 obviously inhibited the cell apoptosis (P < 0.01). Conclusion Anti-miR-145 promotes HASMC proliferation and osteopontin synthesis and inhibits HASMC apoptosis in vitro, indicating the important role of anti-miR-145 in the pathogenesis of airway remodeling.
Key words: anti-miR-145    airway smooth muscle cells    proliferation    osteopontin    

气道重塑是支气管哮喘的基本特征之一。哮喘气道平滑肌细胞数量增加、肥大是气道重塑的重要原因[1]。miR-145是一种22-nt的高度保守的微小RNA(miRNA)。研究发现miR-145通过促进肿瘤细胞生长[2]、凋亡[3],但其是否能影响人支气管平滑肌细胞(HASMCs)增殖与凋亡,国内外未见报道。本研究拟探讨miR-145对ASMCs的增殖、凋亡的影响以初步了解其在哮喘中的作用。

1 材料和方法 1.1 材料

DMEM培养基(Gibco),胎牛血清(PAA),CCK-8增殖试剂盒、Annexin V-FITC细胞凋亡检测试剂盒(北京碧云天公司),Lipofectamine 2000(Invitrogen),α-actin、骨桥蛋白单克隆抗体(武汉博士德),AntimiR-145(Applied Biosystems),流式细胞仪(美国BD)。

1.2 HASMCs原代培养传代,同文献[4]

以平滑肌特异的α-actin单克隆抗体免疫荧光染色,鉴定为ASMCs。

1.3 转染

将ASMCs细胞分为对照组和实验组,对照组不加Anti-miR-145,实验组加入不同浓度的Anti-miR-145(10、50、100 nmol/L)。转染在六孔板内,待细胞结合度约50%~70%时进行,加入不同浓度的AntimiR-145和10 μL的Lipofectamine 2000。转染后5 h换液。

1.4 CCK-8检测ASMC的增殖活力

转染5 h后,每孔加入CCK-8 10 μL,继续37 ℃培养2 h,酶联免疫检测仪上450 nm处检测吸光度(A450值)。具体同文献[5]。

1.5 流式细胞术检测ASMCs凋亡

上述细胞制成2×105/mL的悬液,取0.5 mL离心,195 μL Annexin V-FITC结合液重悬,加入5 μL Annexin V-FITC混匀避光孵育15 min。离心弃上清,再次以195 μL Annexin V-FITC结合液重悬,加10 μL氯化丙啶,流式细胞仪检测。凋亡率=阳性细胞数/细胞总数。

Western blotting检测Anti-miR-145转染对ASMCs骨桥蛋白(OPN)合成的影响。同文献[6]。

1.7 统计学处理

采用SPSS 13.0统计分析,数据以均数±标准差表示。组间比较采用单因素方差分析,两两比较采用LSD法。

2 结果 2.1 培养的HASMCs及鉴定

倒置相差显微镜下,HASMCs汇合后呈典型的“峰、谷”状。α-actin免疫荧光染色见绿色荧光。

2.2 Anti-miR-14对HASMCs增殖的影响

10 nmol/L和50 nmol/L anti-miR-145转染HASMC后,平均吸光度值显著高于对照组。其中10 nmol/L组为0.986±0.103,较对照组0.834±0.128显著增高(P < 0.05);50 nmol/L组为1.101±0.089,较对照组显著增高(P < 0.01);而100 nmol/L anti-miR-145抑制剂转染ASMC后,平均吸光度0.932±0.115与对照组比较无显著差异(P > 0.05)。

图 1 培养的HASMCs形态及鉴定 Figure 1 Morphological and phenotypic identification of cultured HASMCs (Original magnification:×100). A: The typical peak and valley growth pattern of HASMCs; B: Immunofluorescence staining for α-SMA (green-fluorescence).
2.3 Ani-miR-145对HASMCs凋亡的影响

图 2所示,50 nmol/L anti-miR-145组凋亡率(3.57±0.35)%较对照组(6.4±0.36)%显著降低(P < 0.01)。提示Anti-miR-145抑制HASMCs凋亡。

图 2 Anti-miR-145对HASMCs凋亡的影响 Figure 2 Effect of anti-miR-145 on HASMC apoptosis. A: Control group; B: 50 nmol/L anti-miR-145 group.
2.4 Ani-miR-145对骨桥蛋白合成的影响

图 3所示,10 nmol/L、50 nmol/L anti-miR-145促进HASMCs骨桥蛋白合成。100 nmol/L对HASMCs骨桥蛋白合成无明显影响。

图 3 不同浓度Ani-miR-145对骨桥蛋白合成的影响 Figure 3 Anti-miR-145 enhances osteopontin (OPN) synthesis in HASMCs. Upper: Western blotting results. HASMCs were stimulated with DMEM (control) and anti-miR-145 at 10, 50, and 100 nmol/L (Lanes 2, 3, and 4, respectively) for 48h. Lower: Quantitative analysis of the results (Mean±SD, n=3). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs control.
3 讨论

miR-145是一种22-nt的高度保守miRNA,作用于c-Myc、CDK4进而抑制细胞增殖,使其停止在G1/S期[7],并通过Akt(P13K/Akt信号转导途径)、ERK(细胞外信号调节激酶(ERK)、EGFR(EGFR/MAPK信号通路)和NUDT1途径抑制细胞生长[8]。且miR-145可通过抑制DEF45蛋白的表达,而诱导结肠癌细胞凋亡[3]。已在肺组织中发现miR-145表达[9]。Collison等[10]发现,哮喘小鼠气道平滑肌miR-145表达上调,拮抗miR-145可减轻哮喘小鼠气道嗜酸性粒细胞炎症、气道粘液分泌、Th2细胞因子产生和气道高反应,其治疗效果可与激素媲美,提示miR-145可能在哮喘气道炎症中具有重要作用。但miR-145对哮喘气道重塑的关键细胞-ASMCs是否同样存在影响,国内外均未见相关的报道。本研究结果表明,拮抗miR-145可促进HASMCs增殖,抑制其凋亡,提示miR-145可能通过抑制平滑肌细胞增殖、促进其凋亡而参与支气管哮喘气道重塑。

Simoes等[11]和Kohan等[12-13]通过哮喘小鼠相继证实,与WT组比较,OPN-/-小鼠气道气道平滑肌增生面积减少、上皮下沉积的胶原蛋白含量降低。其研究尚发现重组OPN能促进支气管平滑肌细胞增殖分化。此外,有研究发现OPN可通过c-Myc[14]、ERK[15]通路促进细胞增殖。鉴于本研究发现Anti-miR-145可促进HASMCs增殖,我们进一步探讨了miR-145与OPN的关系。研究结果表明,Anti-miR-145促进OPN蛋白合成,提示miR-145促进HASMCs增殖可能与OPN有关。

总之,anti-miR-145可促进HASMCs增殖,抑制其凋亡,其机制可能与通过上调OPN表达有关。miR-145可能在支气管哮喘气道重塑中起重要作用。

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