南方医科大学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (01): 75-.

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运动在儿童哮喘管理中的作用

程波利,黄 英   

  • 出版日期:2014-01-20 发布日期:2014-01-20

Role of exercise in asthma management in children

  • Online:2014-01-20 Published:2014-01-20

摘要: 目的了解运动在儿童哮喘管理中的作用,探讨适合我国儿童哮喘管理的初步运动处方。方法112例7~14岁哮喘患儿随
机分为运动组(56例)和对照组(56例),运动组在给予药物治疗同时给予运动处方,对照组仅给予药物治疗,试验持续4个月。
在入组后每日记录哮喘日记卡内容:早晚呼吸峰流、日间和夜间症状评分、β2受体激动剂使用频率、运动情况及及其过程中出现
哮喘相关症状情况。结果112例研究对象中,共107例完成试验。运动组日内PEF变异率自第13周开始持续低于对照组(P<
0.05);运动组日间症状评分、夜间症状评分及应急用药量均显著小于对照组(均P<0.05);试验期间未发生严重不良事件。结论
哮喘患儿进行4个月每周3 d,每次持续20 min以上的运动有益于其儿童哮喘控制,并且是安全的。

Abstract: Objective To study the role of exercise in asthma management in children and formulate exercise prescriptions for
asthmatic children. Methods A total of 112 asthmatic children aged 7-14 years were randomized into control group (n=56, with
medications only) and exercise group (n=56, with medications and exercise prescription) for a trial lasting for 4 months. An
asthma diary was used for all children to record the morning and evening peak expiratory flow (PEF), daytime and nighttime
asthma symptom score, use of short-acting beta agonists, participation in physical activity, and exercise-induced asthma
symptoms. Results Of the 112 children, 5 dropped out before the trial completion. From the 13th week, PEF variation in
exercise group was significantly lowered compared to that in the control group (P<0.05). Upon the completion of the trial, the
daytime and nighttime symptoms score and emergency medication score were all significantly lower in the exercise group
than in the control group (P<0.05). No severe adverse events occurred in the children during the trial. Conclusion Exercise for
no less than 20 min, 3 days a week for 4 months is safe and beneficial for asthma control in children.