老年患者胃肠道手术后综合并发症的危险因素——一项多中心观察性研究
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吕雪彩, 刘艳红, 韩诗怡, 张浩赟, 侯爱生, 周志康, 史立凯, 高洁, 曹江北, 张宏, 米卫东
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Risk factors for overall postoperative complications in elderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgeries: a multicenter observational study
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Xuecai LÜ, Yanhong LIU, Shiyi HAN, Haoyun ZHANG, Aisheng HOU, Zhikang ZHOU, Likai SHI, Jie GAO, Jiangbei CAO, Hong ZHANG, Weidong MI
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表2 术后并发症发生情况
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Tab.2 Statistics of the occurrence of postoperative complications in these patients
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| Postoperative complications | n (%) |
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| Overall complications | 705 (50.8%) | | Respiratory complications | 451 (32.5%) | | Pulmonary infection | 341 (24.6%) | | Respiratory failure | 7 (0.5%) | | Pleural effusion | 60 (4.3%) | | Atelectasis | 19 (1.4%) | | Pneumothorax | 20 (1.4%) | | Bronchiostenosis | 3 (0.2%) | | Aspiration pneumonia | 2 (0.1%) | | Pulmonary embolism | 3 (0.2%) | | Pulmonary edema | 2 (0.1%) | | Neuropsychiatric complications | 306 (22.0%) | | Stroke | 12 (0.9%) | | Delirium | 231 (16.6%) | | Depression | 91 (6.6%) | | Procedure-related complications | 171 (12.3%) | | Surgical site infection | 143 (10.3%) | | Anastomotic leakage | 47 (3.4%) | | Ileus | 21 (1.5%) | | Chylous fistula | 2 (0.1%) | | Acute Kidney Injury | 53 (3.8%) | | Gastrointestinal complications | 32 (2.3%) | | Gastroparesis | 9 (0.6%) | | Diarrhea | 16 (1.2%) | | Gastrointestinal bleeding | 10 (0.7%) | | Cardiovascular complications | 32 (2.3%) | | Myocardial infarction | 4 (0.3%) | | Heart failure | 3 (0.2%) | | Angina | 1 (0.1%) | | Arrhythmia | 25 (1.8%) | | Cardiac arrest or death | 2 (0.1%) |
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