Journal of Southern Medical University ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (12): 1797-.

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Risk factors of perioperative blood loss in elderly patients receiving proximal femur
locking compression plate fixation for intertrochanteric fractures

  

  • Online:2015-12-20 Published:2015-12-20

Abstract: Objective To analyze the risk factors of perioperative blood loss in elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures
treated with proximal femur locking compression plate (PFLCP) fixation. Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out in
an cohort of 178 elderly patients undergoing PFLCP fixation for intertrochanteric fractures between February 2010 and
December 2014. The preoperative and postoperative blood biochemistry, intraoperative and postoperative of blood loss and
blood transfusion were analyzed, and the impact of the factors including age, height, body weight, complications, and
operation time was evaluated on perioperative blood loss. Results The average volume of perioperative blood loss was 637.67±
251.57 mL, mean operating time was 130.93±31.02 min, and recessive blood loss was 240.51±195.92 mL in these patients. The
volume of perioperative blood loss was associated with the patients’age and the operating time but not with body weight,
height, gender, or hypertension. Conclusion Large volume of blood loss may occur in elderly patients undergoing PFLCP
fixation for intertrochanteric fractures in close relation with the patient’s age and the duration of operation.